The Archive of Masaryk University was founded in 1936. At the beginning it mainly managed documents from the Rectorate, faculties and institutes, and from the 1960s it began to search for personal possessions belonging to important university scholars. As of 2017, there are 135 such funds. Besides them, the content of such typical collections and materials being kept in archives visual: photographs, pictures, audio-visual records, but also textiles, models etc. At the time of socialism, when the archives in Czechoslovakia were strictly centralised into the hierarchical network of territorial archives, the Archive of Masaryk University was the only official archive of the institution outside the capital city Prague.